I roto i te horopaki o te tipu tonu o te mākete taputapu whakapakari tinana o te ao, ko te kounga me te pono o ngā mīhini oma, hei taputapu matua i roto i ngā Wāhi Whakapakari Tinana o te Kāinga me te Arumoni, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kaha whakahaere me te kaha hangarau o te tukanga hanga. He huarahi whai hua te toro atu ki ngā wheketere ki te whakatau mena he pumau te kaha tuku me te rite o te hua o tētahi umanga hanga. Ka taea e te tirotiro wheketere kua arotahihia te āwhina i ngā manuhiri ki te mārama ki te taumata tuturu o te wheketere mai i ngā taha maha me te hanga whakapono mō te mahi tahi i muri mai. Kei raro nei he whakarāpopototanga o ngā kaupapa matua me arotahi ki te wā arotake wheketere mai i ētahi āhuatanga nui.
Tuatahi, te taiao whakaputa me te whakahaere i te papaanga
I te taenga atu ki te wāhi wheketere, ko te mea tuatahi e kitea ana ko te ma o te taiao me te whakaaro nui o te wehenga wāhi mahi. Mā te whakatakotoranga pai o te awheawhe ka taea te whakaiti i te tawhiti o te whakahaere rauemi, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakaranu rauemi, me te āwhina hoki ki te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputanga. Mā te tirotiro mēnā he ma te whenua, mēnā kāore he arai o ngā ara, me te mēnā he tohu mārama kei roto i ngā wāhi rokiroki mō ngā hua haurua-oti me ngā hua kua oti, ka taea te aromatawai i te taumata whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere 5S (Whakarōpū, Whakarite, Whakakanapa, Whakapūmau, me te Whakahau) i roto i te wheketere. Hei tāpiri, kia aro ki te whakahaere rama, te hauhautanga me te haruru i ngā teihana mahi. E pā ana ēnei taipitopito ki te whakamarie o ngā kaimahi me te tika o te tukatuka o ngā hua, ā, ki tētahi taumata, ka pā hoki ki te pumau o te whakaputanga roa.
Tuarua, te whakahaere i ngā rauemi mata me ngā wāhanga
Ko te mahi me te pakari o te mīhini oma ka tīmata i te kounga o ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana. I te wā e tirotirohia ana te wheketere, me aro nui ki te whakahaere i te whare putunga rauemi mata: mehemea kei te rongoahia e te kāwai me te rohe, me te mea kei reira ngā mahi hei ārai i te makuku, te puehu me te kino. Mena kua oti te tukanga tirotiro e haere mai ana mō ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i ngā motuka, ngā pereti oma, me ngā paparanga pūoko oma, me te mea kei reira ētahi tuhinga tirotiro matapōkere me ngā tapanga ka taea te whai. Ka whakatakotohia e ngā wheketere kounga teitei he paepae kounga mārama i te wāhanga rauemi e haere mai ana, ā, ka ārai i ngā hua iti iho i te paerewa kei uru ki te raina whakaputa mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te tirotiro tuatahi me te tauira puranga. Ko te mārama ki te pūnaha whakahaere kaiwhakarato me te kite mena kei te whakahaerehia e ia ngā aromatawai me ngā arotake auau o ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga matua he pūtake nui hoki mō te ine i te pumau o te mekameka tuku.
Tuatoru, te hangarau whakaputa me te kaha tukatuka
He maha ngā tukanga e pā ana ki ngā mira hikoi pērā i te tukatuka whakarewa, te whakahāngai werohanga, te huihuinga hiko me te whakatikatika mīhini whānui. Ko te pumau o ia tukanga e whakatau ana i te ōritetanga o te hua kua oti. Ka kitea te whakatinanatanga o ngā tukanga matua i te papaanga, pērā i:
• Te whakarewa anga, te piko rānei:Mehemea he ōrite ngā hononga whakarewa, ā, kāore he whakarewa rūpahu, ā, mehemea rānei e tutuki ana ngā koki piko ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā tuhi;
• Te tukatuka pereti e rere ana:Te tika o te tukatuka i te papatahi o te mata me ngā tauira ārai-paheke;
• Te huihuinga mōtini:Te paerewa waea me te pakari o te whakapiri;
• Pūnaha whakahaere hiko:Mēnā he pai te tahora o te ara iahiko, ā, mēnā hoki he pono ngā hononga hononga.
I taua wā anō, kia aro nui ki te hononga kimi ipurangi, pērā i te tirotiro matapōkere i te matotoru me te piri i muri i te herenga o te paparanga oro oma, te whakamātautau mahi tuatahi rānei i muri i te huihuinga o te mīhini katoa. Mēnā he urupare rerekē me te tikanga whakatikatika i roto i te tukanga hangahanga, ka taea te whakaatu i te taumata whakahaere kounga o te wheketere.
Tuawhā, pūnaha whakahaere kounga me ngā taputapu whakamātautau
Kāore te whakapūmau kounga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wheako tangata anake, engari me whai tikanga kimi pūnaha me te tautoko taputapu hoki. I te wā e tirotirohia ana te wheketere, ka taea e koe te uiui mō te hanganga whakahaere kounga o te wheketere kia mārama ai koe ki te tukanga kati mai i te IQC (Tirotiro Taumai), te IPQC (Tirotiro-i-te-Tukanga) ki te OQC (Tirotiro-Tukunga). Tirohia mēnā kei te taiwhanga, kei te wāhi whakamātautau rānei ngā taputapu e tika ana, pērā i ngā whakamātautau mahi motuka, ngā whakamātautau kawenga me te ngenge pereti oma, ngā whakamātautau ārai haumaru, ngā mita haruru, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā mīhini oma, he mea tino nui te whakamātautau haumaru me te mahi, tae atu ki te manatoko kawenga mōrahi, te tika o te whakahaere tere, te wā urupare taputapu aukati ohorere, me ētahi atu. Me whakamātautau i ēnei katoa me te tuhi i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere.
Tuarima, ngā āheinga R&D me te whakapai tonu
Ko ngā wheketere he kaha ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake motuhake me ngā kaha ki te arotau tonu, he pai ake te aro atu ki ngā huringa o te tono mākete me ngā putanga hua. Ka taea e koe te kimi mēnā he tīma R&D motuhake tō te wheketere, he ara whakamātautau hua, he taiao whakamahinga whakatauira rānei, ā, mēnā kei te whakahaere tonu i ngā whakapainga tukanga me ngā whakapainga rauemi. I te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaimahi hangarau, ka taea te kite i tō rātou māramatanga hohonu ki ngā paerewa ahumahi (pēnei i ngā ture haumaru me ngā whakaritenga whai hua pūngao), tae atu ki ō rātou māramatanga ki ngā āhuatanga mamae o ngā kaiwhakamahi. He maha ngā wā ka kawea mai e te tīma he kaha ki te ako me te mōhio auaha ngā otinga hua e titiro whakamua ana, me te tautoko ritenga ngāwari ake i roto i te mahi tahi.
Tuaono, te tikanga kounga me te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi
Ko ngā pūkenga me te whakaaro nui ki te kawenga o ngā kaimahi i te raina whakaputa ka pā tika ki ngā taipitopito o ngā hua. Mā te tirotiro mēnā ka whai ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tohutohu whakahaere, mēnā kei ngā tūranga matua he tiwhikete, ā, mēnā he rekoata whakangungu pūnaha ā ngā kaimahi hou, ka taea te whakaata ā-kore i te pūnaha whakatipu taranata o te wheketere. E kore e whakaiti noa i te tūponotanga o te mahi hē te rōpū kaimahi pūkenga pumau, engari ka taea hoki te urupare tere me te tika ina puta he hapa whakaputa, he mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te ōritetanga o ngā hua puranga.
Tuawhitu, Te Tiaki Taiao me te Whakahaere Whakatutukitanga
I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere te kaha o ngā whakaritenga a te mākete o te ao mō te tiaki taiao me te hanga haumaru. I te wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā arotakenga wheketere, ka taea te aro ki ngā mahi a te wheketere e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te whakapaunga pūngao, te tukatuka para, te rokiroki me te whakamahinga matū, me te mea kua paahitia e ia ngā tiwhikete pūnaha e tika ana (pēnei i te ISO 14001, ISO 45001). Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā mōrearea hokohoko ka puta mai i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga engari ka whakaata hoki i te māramatanga o te kamupene ki te kawenga pāpori, he mana ngawari e tika ana kia whakaarohia i roto i te mahi tahi mo te wā roa.
Ehara i te mea he haerenga poto noa iho te tirotiro wheketere whai hua, engari he tirotiro me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūnaha e hanga ana i tētahi whakatau mārama mō te kaha me te pūmanawa whānui o te wheketere. Mai i te whakahaere taiao ki te whakahaere tukanga, mai i ngā pūnaha kounga ki ngā āheinga R&D, ā, muri iho ki ngā kounga me te tutuki o ngā kaimahi, e whakaata ana ia hononga i te matapae me te pakari o te mahi tahi ā muri ake nei. I te rapu hoa mahi pono mō te mīhini oma, mā te whakauru i ēnei kōrero matua ki roto i tō haerenga ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā kaha hanga pono i roto i ngā kaitono maha, ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te tuku hua me te whakapumautanga kounga i muri mai.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 27-2025