Kei te huri te āhua o te mākete kaihoko nā te pēhanga pikinga utu o te ao. I roto i tēnei taiao whānui, me matatau ake ngā kaiwhakatau pakihi ki te tautuhi i ngā mākete motuhake e ātete ake ana ki ngā huringa huringa, ā, ka taea hoki te tipu ki tua atu i te ia. Kei te whakaatuhia ēnei āhuatanga e ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana o te kāinga, inā koa ko ngā mīhini oma utu iti me te mahi mimiti ru pai rawa atu. Ka whakahaerehia e tēnei tuhinga he tātaritanga hōhonu o ngā huringa o ngā whanonga kaihoko i raro i te papamuri ōhanga o nāianei, ka whakamārama i te uara matua o te mahi "momomi ru", ā, ka whakamārama he aha i tika ai kia aro nui atu ēnei hua ki ngā wāhanga hokohoko rautaki i nāianei.
Tuatahi, ngā panonitanga whānui: Me pēhea te whakapiki ake i te hiahia hou mō te whakapakari tinana i te kāinga nā te pēhanga pikinga utu?
Ehara i te mea ko te pikinga utu he whakaiti noa i te mākete; engari, ka puta he panoni hanganga o ngā tauira hoko. Ko te mārama ki tēnei panonitanga te mea nui ki te hopu i te whai wāhitanga.
Te kaha haere o te "pānga whakakapinga": Ina heke te moni whiwhi ā-whare nā te pikinga o ngā utu, ka arotakehia anō e ngā kaihoko ngā whakapaunga maha. Ko ngā utu mema whare takaro nui, ngā akoranga whakangungu whaiaro me ngā utu haereere kua noho hei kaupapa tuatahi o te tirotiro. Ko te huri i tētahi haumitanga iti kotahi-wā, he haumitanga ā-wāhanga rānei hei huinga taputapu whakapakari tinana ka taea te whakamahi e te whānau katoa mō te wā roa ka tino ātaahua ki te taha ōhanga i te wā o te huringa pikinga utu. Nā tēnei kua ara ake he "tono rerekē" mō ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana o te kāinga.
Te pikinga ake o te "whakamahinga uara": Kāore ngā kaihoko i mutu te whakapau moni engari kua nui ake te mōhio me te tūpato. Ko tā rātou e whai nei ko te whiwhi i te uara mō te wā roa i roto i te tahua ka taea te whakahaere. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore ngā whakatau hoko e ahu mai ana i te utu tīmatanga anake, engari me whai whakaaro ki te roa, te mahi, te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te utu katoa o te mana pupuri o te hua. Ahakoa he iti te utu o tētahi hua kounga iti, ka ngaro i te mākete nā te tere whakatika me te tere whakahoki nui.
Te whakahokinga mai o te mōhiotanga hauora ki te āhua noa: I te wā whai muri i te mate urutā, kua noho te whakahaere hauora matatau hei whakaaro whānui i waenga i ngā whānau maha o te ao. Ko tēnei hiahia ki te haumi ki te hauora e whakaatu ana i te manawanui kaha i roto i ngā huringa ōhanga. Ehara i te mea he ia haere noa te whakapakari tinana i te kāinga, engari he momo noho pumau. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kei te whānui haere tonu, kei te pakari haere tonu te mākete taketake o ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana i te kāinga.
Tuarua, Ngā Wāhi Mamae Matua me ngā Otinga: He aha te "mimiti ru" te mea matua e wehewehe ana i ngā mīhini oma tere mahi-teitei me te utu-pai
I roto i ngā tawhā maha ongā mīhini oma,Ko te "pūnaha mimiti ru" te tohu hangarau matua e wehewehe ana i ngā tohu hua me te whakatau i te wheako kaiwhakamahi, ā, koinei hoki te mea nui ki te whakatutuki i te "mahi utu nui".
1. Ko te uara rua o te pūnaha mimiti ru: te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te roa o te hua
Tiakina ngā hononga, whakaitihia te paepae mō ngā hākinakina: Ka taea e ngā pūnaha mimiti ru kounga teitei (pēnei i te whakatārewatanga ārai maha-wāhanga, te mimiti ru papa silicone, te hoahoa pereti turanga iri ngaru rānei) te whakatauira i te ahua o te whakamarie o te ara me te mimiti i te kaha pānga ki ngā waewae. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e te ārai whai hua te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā hononga turi me te pona tae atu ki te 40%. Ehara i te mea he mea nui noa iho tēnei mō ngā kai-oma mātau, engari he mea kukume hoki i ngā tīmatanga e kore e pai ki te oma nā te mamae o ngā hononga (pēnei i te hunga he nui ake te taumaha o te turanga me te hunga kaumātua), ka nui haere te turanga kaiwhakamahi.
Whakarei ake i te whakamarie me te whakatairanga i te pumau o te whakakori tinana: Ka taea e te ngawari o te pa ki te waewae te whakaiti i te ngenge o te whakakori tinana, ka pai ake te whakakori tinana mō te wā roa. Mā te mimiti pai o te ru me te whakahaere haruru whaitake (kei raro iho i te 70 tekipere) ka hangaia he taiao whakakori tinana kāinga pai, ka whakanui ake i te auau o te whakamahinga o te hua, ka karo i te whakama o te "noho hei whata whakamaroke kakahu", ā, ka whakanui ake i te makona o ngā kaihoko ki te hoko.
Te whakapakari i te pumau me te roa o ngā taputapu: Ehara i te mea he papa ngohengohe noa iho te pūnaha mimiti ru pai rawa atu; he kaupapa pūnaha ka taea te whakamarara i ngā kaha pānga, te tiaki i te whitiki oma, te motuka, me te anga tinana, te whakaiti i te ngenge hanganga i raro i te whakamahinga roa, ā, nā reira ka roa ake te roa o te ora ratonga o te mīhini. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te reiti rahunga me te utu i muri i te hoko, ka tutuki ai te "mahi utu nui".
2. Tāutuhia te "mimiti ru tino pai te utu"
I te wā e hoko ana, me neke atu i te whakaahuatanga o mua o te "mahi mimiti ru" me te ruku hohonu ki ngā taipitopito hangarau.
Hoahoa pūnaha: Arotahi ki te mea he otinga whakauru te mimiti ru, pēnei i te mea he maha ngā waeine ārai i ngā taha e rua me te raro o te pereti rere, kaua ki te gasket kotahi.
Te Āheitanga ki te Whakarite: Ka taea te whakarite i ngā taumata mimiti ru o ētahi tauira matatau hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā taumaha rerekē, ngā kaha whakakori tinana rerekē rānei (te hikoi tere, te oma tere, te oma tere), e whakawhānui ake ana i te whānuitanga o te hunga whakarongo me te ngaiotanga o te hua.
Rauemi me te hanganga: He tohu matua mō te mahi te mārama ki ngā rauemi (pēnei i te rapa kiato-teitei, ngā elastomer kounga-ātea) me te hoahoa hanganga (pēnei i te ārai roa, te ārai whakawhiti, te ārai maha-ahu rānei) e whakamahia ana i roto i te waeine mimiti ru.
Tuatoru, te tūnga tika: Te wāhi tomo mākete mō ngā mīhini oma-mimi ru utu nui
I runga i te āhua o te pikinga utu, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rōpū kiritaki ūnga ki ngā kāwai e whai ake nei, he nui te tono mō ngā taputapu e mimiti ana i ngā ohorere me te mahi nui.ngā mīhini oma:
Ngā kaiwhakamahi whānau whānui: Koinei te rōpū matua. Kei te rapu rātou i tētahi taputapu ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakakori tinana kanorau o te whānau katoa, mai i te hikoi, te oma tere ki te oma wā poto. He mōtini kaha, he tonu hoki (me te uara CHP horsepower tonu, pai ake i waenga i te 2.5 me te 3.5), he whitiki oma whānui (me te whānui kāore i raro i te 48cm), me te tiakitanga mimiti ru whānui kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, koinei ngā kaupapa matua e arotahi ana rātou.
Mō ngā tāngata noho tāone nui he iti te wāhi: Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whare noho, he uaua te hoahoa takai me te iti o te wāhi papa. Engari i te wa ano, kāore i whakarērea ō rātou whakaritenga mō te kounga. Nō reira, i te wā e hoko ana, me aro ki ngā hua e whakauru tonu ana i te pūnaha mimiti ru whai hua, e pupuri ana i te pumau o te tinana i roto i ngā tauira kiato.
Ngā tīmatanga ki te whakahaere hauora: Kāore pea rātou i te whai mīhini oma i mua, he aro nui ki te utu, engari he kaha te mōhio ki te hauora. Mō tēnei rōpū, ko ngā hua he ngāwari ki te whakahaere, he kaupapa mahi kua whakaritea, ā, he tino pai te mimiti i ngā ru hei tiaki i ō rātou tinana kāore anō kia taunga ki te whakakori tinana ka tino ātaahua.
Tuawhā, te whakaaro rautaki hokohoko: Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku i waenga i te pikinga utu
I te aroaro o te pēhanga o te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata me ngā utu whakahaere, me whai tirohanga rautaki ake ngā whakatau hoko.
Arotahi ki te "utu katoa o te mana whakahaere": Whakawhanuihia te taha aromatawai mai i te utu FOB kotahi ki te pono o te kounga o te hua, te otinga o ngā tiwhikete (pēnei i te CE, RoHS, UL, me ētahi atu), ngā kaupapa here tiaki i muri i te hoko, me te kaha o te kaiwhakarato ki te whakatutuki i ngā kirimana. Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato pumau me te iti o te reiti rahunga te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā utu mo te wā roa, nui atu i te kaiwhakarato he iti ngā whakahua engari he nui ngā piki me ngā heke o te kounga.
Whakawhanui ake te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato hangarau: Rapua ngā kaihanga kei a rātou ngā pūkenga R&D motuhake, inā koa ko ērā he mana pateni matua, he otinga ahurei rānei i roto i ngā hangarau matua pēnei i te mimiti ru. Ka taea e rātou te tuku hua rerekē ake, whakataetae ake hoki, kaua ko ngā taonga whakakotahi noa iho. Tonoa te kaiwhakarato kia whakarato i tētahi pepa hangarau ma taipitopito, i tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau tuatoru rānei hei manatoko i tā rātou mahi i kīia pēnei i te mimiti ru.
Whakapai ake i ngā taonga me ngā mahi whakahaere: Whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi rautaki hoko maha-auau me te iti-rōpū hei whakatau i te koretake o te tono mākete me te whakaiti i te noho o ngā pūtea. I taua wā anō, kōrerohia ki ngā kaiwhakarato te āheinga o te hoahoa ā-pūrua hei whakapai ake i te rahinga tākai me te whakaiti i ngā utu uta kaipuke.
Whakamutunga: Kia mau ki ngā tono o te tino mohio i waenganui i te koretake
He wero kei te pikinga utu, engari ka tere ake te whakapai ake i te hanganga mākete, ka panaia ngā hua tino whai uara ki mua. Ko temīhini oma ā-whare e mimiti ana i te rukei te wāhi tika o ngā ia o ngā ia matua e toru, arā, ko te "matea hauora", te "pānga whakakapinga utu" me te "whakapaunga uara". Mō ngā kaihoko e titiro whakamua ana, koinei te wā tino pai ki te ruku ki roto i tēnei mākete motuhake, ki te whakatū hononga rautaki me ngā kaiwhakarato kei a rātou ngā pūkenga hangarau matua, me te whakarato i ngā hua kounga teitei me te utu whai hua ki ngā kaihoko mutunga e tu tonu ana i te whakamātautau o te wā. Ko te mārama hohonu ki te mahi matua o te "mimiti ru" he rite ki te mārama ki te kī ki te tū motuhake i roto i te whakataetae mākete kaha.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-23-2025