I ngā Wāhi Whakapakari Tinana arumoni hou, ko te wāhi taputapu hauhautanga te wāhi matua o te wheako kaiwhakamahi. I roto i ēnei, ko te mīhini oma, te wāhanga taputapu e whakamahia nuitia ana, ko tōna kounga hangarau me te taumata tiaki e whakatau tika ana i te ahua ngaio o te wāhi whakapakari tinana. I te aroaro o te mahi kaha neke atu i te tekau hāora ia rā, mā te mārama hohonu ki te tikanga hangarau me te rapunga whakaaro tiaki o ngā mīhini oma arumoni ka taea ai e tātou te whakarite kei te pai tonu te āhua o ngā taputapu.
Te mauri hangarau o ngā pūnaha hiko
Ko te uho ongā mīhini oma arumoniKei roto i tōna kaha whakaputa hiko tonu te mea nui. Kei roto i ngā taputapu kounga teitei ngā motuka AC ā-ahumahi, me te kaha whakaputa tonu pumau neke atu i te 3.5 hōpaika me te kaha teitei tae atu ki te 5.0 hōpaika. He hanganga kua kati katoa tēnei momo motuka, ā, he taumata tiaki e eke ana ki te paerewa IP54, e wehea pai ana te puehu me te kohu wai. Mā te pūnaha whakamatao takirua-tohanga ahurei ka noho tonu te pāmahana takai o te motuka i roto i te awhe whaitake ahakoa te roa o te mahi kawenga teitei. I te taha o te hangarau whakahaere hiko atamai, ka taea e te taputapu te whakarite aunoa i te taipana putanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga taumaha me te tere o te kaiwhakamahi, kia tutuki ai te pai o te whakamahinga pūngao.
Te auahatanga koiora-mīhini o ngā pūnaha mimiti ru
Kua hipa ake te hoahoa mimiti ru o ngā mīhini oma arumoni hou i te mahi ārai ngawari, ā, kua whanake hei pūnaha whakahaere koiora-mīhini tika. Ko te papa mimiti ru maha-paparanga he mea hanga mai i te rauemi turanga polymer tere-teitei, te hanganga ārai honikoma me ngā huānga whakamātao hihiri, ka taea te mimiti tae atu ki te 85% o te kaha pānga. Ko te mea nui ake kia arohia ko te kaha o ētahi pūnaha matua ki te whakarerekē i ngā rohe. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga ārai o ngā wāhi rerekē o te whitiki oma, e whai hua ana ki te whakatauira i te pihi kaha tauhohenga whenua i te wā oma tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia e tēnei hoahoa te kawenga ki ngā hononga o te kaiwhakamahi engari ka arotauhia hoki te tū oma me te whakarei ake i te pānga whakangungu.
Ko te whainga whakamutunga mō te pono o te hanganga
He anga ngongo maitai tapawhā rite te hanganga o te tinana rererangi, ā, ka tātarihia ngā wāhanga matua e mau ana i te kawenga me te arotau i te āhua o ngā huānga mutunga kore. Neke atu i te 98% o te rauemi turanga te kaha o te hononga whakarewa motuhake, ā, neke atu i te 500 kirokaramu te kaha kawenga pumau o te hanganga katoa. Ko te pereti turanga o temīhini omaHe mea hanga ki te rauemi hiato matotoru-ātete-makuku, e mau tonu ana te pumau o ngā āhuatanga ahakoa i roto i te taiao haumākū o te 95%. Kua whakatikatikaina te taurite hihiri o te huihuinga pahu, me te kore taurite toenga iti iho i te 0.5g/cm, e whakarite ana i te whakahaere maeneene o te taputapu i te tere mōrahi.
Te whakahaere tika o te pūnaha whakahaere atamai
Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha whakahaere taumata-arumoni te hangarau pūoko maha-ahu. Ka whakamahia e te whakahaere tere he tikanga urupare porowhita-kati, me te awhe hapa e whakahaerehia ana i roto i te ±0.1km/h. Ka peia te pūnaha whakatikatika pari e te motuka hikoi tino tika, ā, ka eke te tika o te tūnga koki ki te 0.1 nekehanga. Ka kohia tonutia e te waeine aroturuki wā-tūturu neke atu i te 30 ngā tawhā pēnei i te pāmahana motuka, te iahiko kawenga me te taumahatanga whitiki oma, e whakarato ana i te tautoko raraunga mō te tiaki ārai.
Te mahi pūnaha o te tiaki ngaio
Kāore e taea te whakahaere pumau mō te wā roa o ngā taputapu me te kore he pūnaha tiaki pūtaiao. Me whakatū he tikanga paerewa mō te tiaki o ia rā: tirohia te tūnga o te whitiki oma i ia rā, me te tiaki i te mata o te whitiki oma me ngā kaihoroi ngaio. Tirohia te tere urupare o te pana haumaru, me te whakatikatika i te pūoko tere i ia wiki. Ka mahia te tiaki hohonu ia marama, tae atu ki te whakahinuhinu i te peera, te whakakaha i te hanganga me te tirotiro haumaru hiko.
Me whakatakoto ngā mahere tiaki ārai i runga i te whakamahinga tuturu o ngā taputapu. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia te hinu whakahinuhinu motuhake i ia 500 hāora o te mahi, kia tirotirohia te motuka i ia 2,000 hāora, kia whakakapia hoki ngā wāhanga kua tawhito i ia 5,000 hāora. Me whai taipitopito, me whakaoti hoki ngā tuhinga tiaki, ā, me whakatū he kōnae hauora taputapu ka taea te whai.
Te whakahaere i te huringa ora o ngā wāhanga matua
Me aro nui ki te pūnaha whitiki oma. Mēnā ka neke atu te hohonutanga o te kakahu o te mata i te 0.3 mirimita, ka kitea rānei te rerekētanga o te taha, me whakakapi i te wā tika. Ko te roanga mahi e tumanakohia ana mō te pūnaha motuka he 20,000 hāora mahi, engari ka taea te whakaroa ki te neke atu i te 25,000 hāora mā te whakakapi i te hinu whakamatao me te pupuri i te ma. Me whakahou i te waeine whakahaere hiko i ia wā kia pai ai te mahi a te pūnaha.
Te tono hou o te whakahaere atamai
Nā te whakaurunga o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (iot) kua eke te whakahaere taputapu ki tētahi taumata hou. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whatunga pūoko, ka taea te aroturuki i te āhua o ngā taputapu i te wā tonu, ā, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā hapa pea i mua i te wā. Ka taea e te tūāpapa tātari raraunga te arotau i ngā huringa tiaki me te rarangi wāhanga e toe ana i runga i ngā tauira whakamahinga taputapu. Mā te pūnaha tātaritanga mamao ka taea e ngā kaimahi tautoko hangarau te kimi tere i ngā raruraru me te whakapai ake i te pai o te tiaki.
Te whakahaere taipitopito o te whakahaere taiao
He pānga nui tō te taiao mahi o ngā taputapu ki tōna roanga mahi. E taunakihia ana kia mau tonu te pāmahana o te taiao i waenga i te 18 me te 25 nekehanga Celsius, me te haumākū whanaunga i waenga i te 40% me te 60%. Me whakarite kia pumau te ngaohiko hiko i roto i te ±10% o te uara whakatauranga, ā, kaua te ātete whenua e neke ake i te 4 ohms. Me pai te hauhautanga o te wāhi tāutanga taputapu hei ārai i te kohikohinga puehu.
Te hanganga whānui o te pūnaha haumarutanga
Kāore e taea te whakaiti i ngā paerewa haumaru mō ngā taputapu arumoni. Me iti iho i te 0.5 hēkona te wā urupare o te pūnaha aukati ohorere, ā, me manatoko i ia rā te aro o te rīpene taha haumaru. Me whakamātautau i ngā taputapu tiaki taumaha i ia wā kia mōhio ai ka motuhia te hiko i te wā tika i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Me whakauru ngā tirotiro haumaru hanganga ki roto i te mahere tiaki ā-hauwhā, me te arotahi ki te āhua o ngā pūwāhi whakarewa me ngā wāhanga e mau ana i te kawenga.
Te arotautanga tonu e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga
Whakatūria he pātengi raraunga whakahaere taputapu katoa, me te arotau tonu i ngā rautaki whakahaere taputapu mā te tātari i ngā tauira whakamahinga, ngā rekoata hapa me ngā utu tiaki. Whakamahia te tauira tiaki matapae hei whakamahere i te huringa whakakapinga wāhanga i mua i te wā. I runga i te tātari i ngā raraunga whakapaunga pūngao, hangaia he mahere whakahaere penapena pūngao.
I tēnei rā, me te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga whakapakari tinana, ko te tikanga hangarau ongā mīhini oma arumoni kua hipa atu i te māramatanga tuku iho. Mā te mārama ki ngā mātāpono hangarau me te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha tiaki pūtaiao anake ka taea te whakamahi pai i te pūmanawa o ngā taputapu hei whakarato i tētahi wheako whakapakari tinana pumau me te tino pai ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau atamai, kei te whanake haere ngā mīhini oma arumoni mai i ngā taputapu whakangungu māmā ki ngā papaaho whānui e whakauru ana i te aroturukitanga whakapakari tinana, te whakahaere hauora me te tātaritanga whaiaro o ngā taputapu, e whakarato ana i ngā huarahi hou mō te whakahaere pai ake o ngā wāhi whakapakari tinana.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-31-2025